Treatment
must address the eating disorder symptoms, as well as psychological, biological,
interpersonal and cultural forces that contribute or maintain the eating disorder.
Many people with
eating disorders respond to outpatient therapy, including individual, group or family
therapy and medical management by their primary care provider. Support groups,
nutrition counseling, and psychiatric medications under careful medical supervision have
also proven helpful for some individuals.
Inpatient
care (including hospitalization and/or residential care in a eating disorders specialty
unit or facility) is necessary when an eating disorder has led to physical problems
that may be life-threatening or when an eating disorder has reached a level of severe
psychological or behavioral problems. Inpatient stays typically require a period of
outpatient follow-up and aftercare to address the underlying issues in the individual's
eating disorder.
The exact
treatment needs of each individual will vary. It is important for individuals
struggling with an eating disorder to find a health professional they trust to help
coordinate and oversee their care.
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